What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths mean any worms that parasitize the bodies of humans, animals, plants. Accordingly, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of the Earth is infected with one or another parasitic worm. In this case, however, helminth infestations must be the most common types of disease in the world, and a number of serious studies prove that in fact everything is not so bad. But the thought that helminths are still present in a person makes him immediately look for an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It should also be understood that helminth infestation is not yet rare and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species of them, larvae in humans not only enter the intestines and continue to develop there, gradually poisoning the body. Let's find out what the symptoms of parasites are in humans, because the alert, as you know, is armed. And then we will learn how to effectively get rid of worms and what is needed to prevent them from returning.
What is the danger of ignorance?
In fact, it is very easy to determine the presence of parasites in each person's body - you just have to pass a stool test. The problem, however, is that most people don't even think about being tested. The problem is that helminths in adults and children manifest themselves in disguise as a huge number of diseases and at first do not betray their presence at all. One can heal the intestines, liver, kidneys, stomach, gallbladder for years, and the root of the evil will be helminthiasis and parasites that feel great when not fighting them.
Often helminth infestation causes the development of diseases that have nothing to do with the helminths themselves. And in this case, you can be treated indefinitely if you do not understand in time what it is.
All this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. And given the huge number of ways of infection, it is vital to know the signs of worms in humans.
Pathways of infection
How do parasites get into the human body? Worms in an adult, we will look at their symptoms a little later, starting with four main sources. Their list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case helminth eggs are transmitted through the soil. This happens in a circle. First, human, animal or bird waste products infected with mature eggs appear in the ground. Then they end up on our hands, food. The next destination is the mouth and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and begin to develop. Insects also play an active role in carrying eggs (for example, flies, with which parasite eggs can fly long distances) and pets whose dirty wool we iron. Besides, everything is extremely simple.
- Contact helminthiasisis a route of transmission from one person to another, as the name suggests, through various contacts. In this way, for example, the blades move.
- Biohelminthiasis- despite people's love of delicious food, there are often situations when not eating fully cooked meat or fish. For example, we all love kebabs, now Japanese cuisine, which includes the use of raw fish, has gained immense popularity. These products, if infected with parasites, become their suppliers to the human body. As a result, we get helminthiasis, the symptoms of which will be discussed below.
- Insects- this route of infection is the rarest of these, but should not be excluded or given up.
No treatment for worms will be effective enough unless a permanent source of infection is ruled out. The fact is that in order for new individuals to appear in the human body, it must somehow absorb them. Otherwise, the eggs of the parasites that came out with the feces will remain there, unable to return.
Why do worms appear? They are not able to reproduce inside the body, the eggs must temporarily leave it for maturation to occur. At the same time, the worms themselves in people whose symptoms are very important to know do not live long, some - only a few weeks.
If everything is clear about how soil worms get into a person, then I would like to talk in more detail about the infection through contact. Spikelets usually spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon begin to cause annoying itching, so the person unknowingly scratches the area. As a result, the eggs fall under the nails, on the clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere. Thus, how to determine if a person has worms? Watch his behavior carefully. This will help to notice the first signs of worms and start surgical treatment of helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another environment that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is like soil. The eggs of worms, the treatment of which we will talk about later, fall into the water and the person drinks it. Therefore, you should never swallow liquid while swimming in open water. It is necessary to use bactericidal filters, especially in villages without running water.
Signs
Symptoms of parasites in adults can vary. As mentioned above, they are often easy to confuse with signs of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of a massive infection. In this case, the signs of worms in adults and children will be similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of worm infection:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia manifested externally in pale skin;
- tired, surprising appearance.
If you or your children start to experience such phenomena, it is imperative to visit a doctor and insist on being examined for the presence of parasitic eggs in the faeces. Of course, it may not be about them. The symptoms of a worm infestation are not always to blame for the illness, but communication with a doctor will be helpful in any case, as the disorders in the body are obvious.
Unfortunately, things are not always so simple. Then we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not if they are in the gut? The signs of parasites in this case are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- abdominal pain, often localized to the navel;
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can be easily replaced by diarrhea within a few days, so you need to monitor your health carefully. In addition, parasites are not necessarily in poor health. There are days when a person looks completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, the symptoms and treatments we talk about, in the course of their lives, like all living things, excrete waste. These are toxic substances that gradually infect our body. As a result, helminth infestation often develops. But even if this does not happen, the human condition cannot but be aggravated by the constant presence of toxins. Especially in this case the nervous system suffers, which is sensitive to general intoxication of the body. The more severe the parasites, the more severe the symptoms.
Signs of worms in the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (even so severe that it resembles a migraine);
- nausea;
- long-term low-grade fever;
- chronic fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- irritability;
- anemia;
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Strange as it may seem, the signs of worms in adults are even problems in the workplace that occur as a result of lack of sleep, poor concentration, outbursts of aggression or apathy. Children may have reduced school performance.
Skin reactions, allergies
How to recognize worms in a person by the condition of his skin? Looks like what connection can there be? Can you somehow find out if a person has worms? In fact, in view of the development of the same intoxication of a person, his appearance also suffers. The following are signs of infection:
- presence of skin rashes;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- nail peeling;
- brittle hair;
- dry cough.
Many people note that these signs of helminth infection disappear without a trace as soon as they begin to be removed from the body by various means.
If you are unsuccessfully taking ultramodern vitamins and none of the negative effects from the above list have disappeared, it's time to take a stool test. You may need to buy completely different medicines from the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the serious intoxication of the body, the immune system can not help but suffer. What are the signs of weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, in the first place, it is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden exacerbation of chronic diseases. People with helminthiasis often have stomatitis, they also notice various inflammations in the nasopharynx. It is believed that even many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are caused by parasites.
After all the above, it becomes more than clear that the timely identification of a problem will help save a person from many unpleasant consequences. How do I know if there are worms, with one hundred percent accuracy? Contact a specialist and go through the simplest analysis. This will not take long, but will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily eliminated from the body. There is a small list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is fighting. Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this alone, so you will need to consult a doctor.
The goal of treating worms for adults and children is to take anthelmintic drugs. They should be dosed carefully as they are toxic in themselves. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without resorting to drugs? There are a number of folk remedies that have long established themselves as effective fighters against parasites. One of the most famous are pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them unbaked and uncooked. The fact is that the great benefit of milking lies in the thin films that are removed along with the shell. Treatment for worms involves prolonged and regular use of the seeds. You should eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of worms with carrot juice? You should drink it freshly squeezed and on an empty stomach - a glass every day. For greater efficiency, you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that this will not give the desired result without concomitant drug therapy.
Treatment of worms with garlic is believed to give good results. You can make a special broth with milk. Two large cloves will be needed for a glass of the latter. The milk should be boiled for 15 minutes and then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts approximately two weeks.
Much has been written about how to treat worms with hemp oil. This is an excellent medicine for children who give it simply with bread.
You can also read about how to get rid of worms by doing medical enemas. However, doctors do not recognize this method. The enema simply does not affect those areas of the intestine where most of the parasites live.
Before treating worms with the help of folk methods, you should visit a doctor and find out which plan to deal with them is best to choose. Most likely, the specialist will advise you on drugs that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are indispensable for prevention.
You can write as much as you want about how to treat worms, but none of the methods will work if you do not follow the basic hygiene standards, in which case they will reappear stably. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is actually very simple. In this way we learned how to get rid of worms in adults and children.